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Civil law, Criminal law, Ethics, Law, Law / Criminal Law / General, Philosophy
/ Ethics & Moral Philosophy, Utilitarianism
One familiar way to think about the right thing to do is to ask what will produce the greatest
amount of happiness for the greatest number of people. This way of thinking about morality
finds its clearest expression in the philosophy of Jeremy Bentham (1748-1832). In his
Introduction to the Principles of Morals and Legislation (1780), Bentham argues that the
principle of utility should be the basis of morality and law, and by utility he understands
whatever promotes pleasure and prevents pain. Is the principle of utility the right guide to all
questions of right and wrong?